The lower back pain is often manifested as a result of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, for example, osteochondrosis, radiculitis.In women, it can also be a result of gynecological diseases.The back in the back in the lower back is characterized as “cutting”, “stupid”, “pricking”, “pulling” and another.The nature of pain depends completely on the reasons that caused them.
Depending on the root causes of the state, other clinical signs of diseases can be attached to pain.For example, patients often complain of numbness of the arms or legs, difficulty in movements, muscle weakness, reduced performance.Among other related symptoms are headaches, a sense of discomfort in the lower back, dysfunction of internal organs.
The causes of lower back pain
- age-related degenerative-dystrophic changes in the structures of the spinal column and adjacent fabrics;
- lesions of nerve fibers and nerve nodules near the spinal column;
- inflammatory processes in cartilage and bone structures;
- Adiculite in the lumbar spine, lumbago, Ishias, intervertebral hernia and many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- appendicitis, cholecystitis and other inflammatory lesions of internal organs;
- obesity of the fourth degree, provoking a high load on the lumbar spine;
- benign and malignant tumors;
- infectious diseases, most often - infectious lesions of bone tissue;
- in women - adnexitis, twisting of the ovarian cysts, pregnancy or menopause;
- In men - prostatitis or epididymitis.
Line pain treatment
To diagnose the nature of the lower back pain, the neurologist simply asks about complaints.And to find out the cause of the pain syndrome, conducts comprehensive diagnostics.He collects an anamnesis, asking additional questions, examines the patient, conducts simple physical tests.It directs to additional studies - for example, to a general blood and urine test, to radiography or computed tomography of the lumbar spinal column.
The treatment of pain in the lower back is usually complex.First of all, the cause of pain is revealed and specialized treatment is prescribed by relevant specialists, for example, a rheumatologist, a gynecologist.
In the period of remission, he recommends physiotherapy, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy and other methods of exposure.
What to do in the event of an attack of lower back pain
If you have a sharp attack of lower back pain, then you need to measure body temperature.If it is increased, it is likely that the pain syndrome is caused by an infectious or inflammatory process.You must immediately call a doctor or go to a medical institution.
If the pain is caused by muscle stretching or a bruise, take an analgesic or anti -inflammatory agent and take a convenient pose.And be sure to consult a doctor.
In the case when the lower back pain is accompanied by a chronic disease, for example, osteochondrosis, take measures prescribed by the doctor.
Line pain prevention
- Lead an active lifestyle to prevent the weakening of the muscle corset: do exercises in the morning, walk or engage in the hall;
- Do not raise weights and do not do professional sports without proper preparation;
- Observe the correct posture, especially with sitting work, and take breaks every hour;
- Come for preventive examinations at least once a year in order to identify the asymptomatic course of the disease in time.